Esona sizathu siphambili sokujika kombala wamanzi edama lokuqubha ngumbala wamanzi obonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwezinto zechromogenic kwindawo enkulu esezantsi kwedama.Oku kuthetha ukuba ubunzulu bombala wamanzi echibini bulingana nobukhulu kunye nobunzulu bommandla osezantsi wedama.Xa ingxinano yezinto zechromogenic emanzini ifana, umbala wedama elikhulu okanye elinzulu uya kuba mnyama kwaye ube mnyama kunalowo wedama elincinci okanye elingekho nzulu, Njengokusebenzisa ibhekile ukukhupha amanzi echibi aluhlaza okanye ukuwapompa kuwo. ichibi elincinci, akukho mbala kulo;Izizathu eziphambili zokuguquguquka kwamanzi echibini ziquka ukukhukula kwe-algae eluhlaza, umxholo ophezulu weeminerali ezinemibala emanzini, i-ejecta yokucoca, umbala ophambili we-disinfectants kunye nokusilela kweklorini, njl.
1. I-Algae Bloom:
Xa amanzi echibini ephantsi komthwalo onzima, ii-disinfectants ezifana ne-chlorine okanye i-ozone zixakeke ngokutshabalalisa kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ezichithwa ngababhukudi, kwaye abanalo ixesha lokuqwalasela i-spores ye-algae eluhlaza eziswa ngothuli.Xa iimeko zabo zokukhula (ukukhanya, ubushushu, ikharbon diokside, isichumiso) zifanelekile, ziyahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhule, zibangela ukuba amanzi echibi ajike abe luhlaza.Ngokomzekelo, imvula yasehlotyeni eshushu, apho amanzi emvula aguqula i-nitrogen esuka emoyeni ebangelwa ngumbane kwi-nitrate, isichumisi esiyintloko se-algae eluhlaza, kwaye siyihlambele kwidama lokuqubha, ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wokukhukula kwe-algae eluhlaza.
2. Umxholo weeminerali ezingenayo i-ferrous emanzini uphezulu kakhulu:
Xa ufaka ii-disinfectants ze-oxidizing ezifana ne-chlorine okanye i-ozone kukufudumala, imithombo yamanzi amaminerali, amachibi okudada ngaphandle kweendleko zokufudumeza, okanye amachibi okudada asandul 'ukukhukhula, ngenxa yobuninzi bamanzi afakwe, ukuxinwa kwesinyithi esinzima njengentsimbi, ubhedu, okanye i-manganese. emanzini kuphezulu.Xa ukongeza i-oxidizing disinfectants njenge-chlorine okanye i-ozone, baya kwenza i-oxidized state, ebangela ukuba amanzi e-pool abe nemibala engaqhelekanga.Ukongeza, ukuba i-copper sulfate, i-aluminium sulfate, okanye i-polyaluminium chloride isetyenzisiwe, amanzi echibini athanda ukwenza imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka efana ne-copper hydroxide, i-copper carbonate, okanye imibala emhlophe emhlophe njenge-aluminiyam hydroxide ngenxa yolawulo olunganelanga lwealkalinity epheleleyo.
3. Isihluzo sokukhupha:
Amasuntswana ongcoliseko kumanzi edama aqokelelwa kwaye agxininiswe sisihluzo, ebangela ukuba umaleko wokucoca utshintshe kwaye ukhululeke phantsi kwemiba ethile ethile, ebangela ukungcola okubanjwe kuqala sisihluzo ukuba kugqobhoze umaleko wokucoca (Ukuqhekeka) kwaye kwenze uhlaza olumnyama. okanye amanzi amnyama ukutsala nokuvuza.
4. Umbala wokuqala wesibulali ntsholongwane:
Iklorini kwizibulali ntsholongwane kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane ziluhlaza tyheli, zineemolekyuli ezisezantsi ezenza kube nzima ukufaka umbala kumanzi echibini, ngelixa ibromine inobunzima obuphezulu bemolekyuli enombala obomvu omdaka omdaka othanda ukubonakala uluhlaza bumnyama xa uphindaphindwa yindawo ebonakalisa amanzi echibini.Ukongeza, i-chlorine dioksidi, ngenxa yendalo yayo eyomeleleyo ye-fluorescent etyheli, ithambekele kumbala wamanzi wengingqi okanye otyheli-luhlaza ngenxa yedosi.
5. Ukunqongophala kweklorini:
Xa amanzi echibini lokuqubha ephantsi komthwalo onzima, ixabiso le-CT ye-chlorine chemistry alikwazi ukubonisa iimeko zemfuno yeklorine yamanzi echibini ngexesha langempela.Xa amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation (ORP) yamanzi echibini ehla ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi kwe-600mv, i-organic matter emanzini echibini iya kubonakala imhlophe kwaye i-turbid ngenxa ye-emulsification.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2023